CentOS8安装nextcloud

Nextcloud是一款开源的存储软件，功能丰富，支持多人协同工作，目前完全免费。

官网:https://www.nextcloud.com

架构:LAMP或LNMP

本文以LAMP为基础

注意:php最低版本为7.2

关闭selinux:

1.临时关闭:setenforce 0 :临时关闭，无需重启系统

2.永久关闭:sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config:永久关关闭，需要重启系统

关闭防火墙:

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

也可以放行相应端口:

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

安装Apache2 服务器:

yum install -y httpd

启动httpd

systemctl start httpd

systemctl enable httpd

安装mariadb数据库:

yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server

启动mariadb:

systemctl start mariadb

systemctl enable mariadb

mariadb操作:

登录mariadb:

mysql -u root -p (默认密码为空)

创建数据库nextcloud:

create database if not exists `nextcloud` default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

创建账户nextcloud:

create user nextcloud@'localhost' identified by "nextcloud";

授权nextcloud的权限:

grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to nextcloud@'localhost' identified by 'nextcloud';

刷新mariadb权限表:

flush privileges;

退出mysql

exit

CentOS7安装php7.2:

php高版本的yum源地址，有两部分，其中一部分是epel-release，另外一部分来自webtatic。如果跳过epel-release的话，安装webtatic的时候，会报错。

添加企业扩展源:

yum install epel-release -y

添加webtatic源

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

php要安装的内容：

yum -y install httpd php php-cli php-mysqlnd php-zip php-devel php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-json php-pdo php-pecl-apcu php-pecl-apcu-devel

如果觉得麻烦可以直接使用:

yum install -y php*

遇到错误则执行:

yum install php* --skip-broken 即可

如果是centos8/rhel8则非常方便直接执行:

yum install -y php*

下载nextcloud:

yum install -y wget

wget -c https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-19.0.1.zip

解压nextcloud至/var/www/

yum install -y unzip

unzip -d /var/www/ nextcloud-19.0.1.zip

cd /var/www

mv html/ html.bak

mv nextcloud/ html

设置网盘根目录的属主，属组

chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html

[root@nextcloud html]# systemctl stop httpd

[root@nextcloud html]# systemctl start httpd

输入ip即可进入安装向导

安装完成后登陆后台的界面: 首次登录用户名密码自定义 如：admin/admin

更改IP地址

更改主机IP地址后修改如下文件

cd /var/www/html/config

vi config.php

ip修改为更改后的主机地址

未修改地址访问web会报错如下图：

nextcloud各平台客户端下载:

nextcloud windows agent:https://download.nextcloud.com/desktop/releases/Windows/latest

nextcloud MAC agent:https://download.nextcloud.com/desktop/releases/Mac/Installer/latest

nextcloud Linux agent:https://download.nextcloud.com/desktop/releases/Linux/latest

nextcloud Android agent:https://apps.nextcloud.com/categories/integration?search=android

nextcloud IOS agent:https://apps.nextcloud.com/categories/integration?search=ios