centos nginx docker-compose安装

off999 2025-09-19 00:38 24 浏览 0 评论

一、nginx及docker文件准备

1、docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
    restart: always
    container_name: nginx
    image: nginx:1.26.3
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
    volumes:
      - /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
      - /usr/local/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
      # 有可能会出现不能挂载，这个时候用手动拷贝配置文件就行
      - /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf/:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
      - /usr/local/nginx/etc/cert:/etc/nginx/cert
      - /usr/local/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro
    environment:
      - NGINX_PORT=80
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    privileged: true

2、nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    # 注意要添加这一行
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

3、default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    listen       [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    error_page 404 /40x.html;
    location = /40x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

4、html页面

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>欢迎 nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working.</p>
<p>For more information, visit <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.</p>
</body>
</html>

40x.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Error</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>页面没有找到</h1>
<p>The page you requested is currently unavailable. Please try again later.</p>
<p>If you are the administrator, check the error logs for details.</p>
</body>
</html>

50x.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Error</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>发生错误</h1>
<p>The page you requested is currently unavailable. Please try again later.</p>
<p>If you are the administrator, check the error logs for details.</p>
</body>
</html>

二、将文件复制到centos

在centos /home目录下创建nginx，然后将文件复制到nginx目录

进入 /home/nginx目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/{html,logs,conf.d,etc/cert}
cp nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx
cp default.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf.d
cp html/*.* /usr/local/nginx/html/

三、启动容器

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
或者
docker-compose up -d

修改配置文件后，重新复制文件到对应的目录，然后重启容器即可

docker-compose up -d --force-recreate

centos 配置 nginx

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centos nginx docker-compose安装

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